Chidule cha zinthu zoyesera ndi miyezo ya zoseweretsa zamtengo wapatali

Zoseweretsa zophatikizika, zomwe zimadziwikanso kuti zoseweretsa zamtengo wapatali, zimadulidwa, kusokedwa, kukongoletsedwa, kudzazidwa ndi kupakidwa ndi thonje la PP lamitundumitundu, zobiriwira, zazifupi komanso zopangira zina.Chifukwa zoseweretsa zodzaza ndi zamoyo komanso zokongola, zofewa, zosawopa kutulutsa, zosavuta kuyeretsa, zokongoletsa kwambiri komanso zotetezeka, zimakondedwa ndi aliyense.Chifukwa zoseweretsa zodzaza nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa ana, osati China kokha, komanso mayiko padziko lonse lapansi ali ndi malamulo okhwima pa zoseweretsa zodzaza.

Mtundu wozindikiridwa:

Kuyesa kwa zoseweretsa zophatikizika nthawi zambiri kumaphatikizapo kuyesa zoseweretsa zamtengo wapatali, zoseweretsa zophatikizika, zoseweretsa zofewa, zoseweretsa nsalu, zoseweretsa zamtengo wapatali, zoseweretsa za velvet, zoseweretsa za poliyesitala za thonje, ndi zoseweretsa.

Muyezo woyeserera:

Miyezo yaku China yoyesera zoseweretsa zodzaza makamaka imaphatikizapo GB/T 30400-2013 Zofunika Zachitetezo ndi Zaumoyo pa Zoseweretsa Zoseweretsa, GB/T 23154-2008 Zofunikira Zachitetezo ndi Njira Zoyesera Zoseweretsa Zotulutsa ndi Kutumiza kunja.Miyezo yaku Europe yoyesa zoseweretsa zakunja zitha kutanthauza zomwe zili mu EN71 standard.Miyezo yaku America imatha kutanthauza zomwe zili mu ASTM-F963.

Zoyeserera:

Zinthu zoyezetsa zomwe GB/T 30400-2013 zimafunikira makamaka zimaphatikizapo kuyezetsa koyipa ndi zowononga, kuyezetsa koyipa, kuyezetsa ma electrostatic, kuyezetsa kuyaka, kutsimikiza kwa fungo, kuyezetsa kwathunthu kwa mabakiteriya, kuyesa kwa gulu la coliform.Zinthu zowunikira zoseweretsa zomwe zimatumizidwa kunja zikuphatikiza kuwunika kwamphamvu, kuyesa kwakuthwa, kuyesa nsonga yakuthwa, kuyesa kwamphamvu kwa msoko, kuyesa kwazinthu, kuyesa kwazinthu zotupa, kuyesa kwa magawo ang'onoang'ono, ndi kuyesa kutayikira kwamadzi.

Miyezo yoyesera ya zoseweretsa zapamwamba padziko lapansi:

China - dziko muyezo GB 6675;

Europe - zoseweretsa EN71 muyezo, zida zamagetsi zamagetsi EN62115, EMC ndi REACH malamulo;

United States - CPSC, ASTM F963, FDA;

Canada - Malamulo a Canada Dangerous Goods Products (Zidole);

UK - Bungwe la British Safety Standards Association BS EN71;

Germany - German Safety Standards Association DIN EN71, German Food and Commodity Law LFGB;

France - French Safety Standards Association NF EN71;

Australia - Australian Safety Standards Association AS/NZA ISO 8124;

Japan - Japan Toy Safety Standard ST2002;

Padziko lonse lapansi - muyezo wapadziko lonse lapansi wa ISO 8124.