Kuyambira mabulosi, magulu opangira mphira ndi ndege zamapepala paubwana, mafoni am'manja, makompyuta ndi masewera olimbitsa thupi atakula, mawotchi, magalimoto ndi zodzola zapakati pazaka zapakati, walnuts, bodhi ndi makola a mbalame mu ukalamba ... M'zaka zambiri, osati kokha makolo anu ndi abwenzi atatu kapena awiri akutsagana nanu. Zoseweretsa zowoneka ngati zosawoneka bwino zimawonanso kukula kwanu ndikutsagana ndi mkwiyo wanu ndi chisangalalo kuyambira pachiyambi mpaka kumapeto.
Komabe, mumadziwa zochuluka bwanji za mbiri ya zidole
Kuwonekera kwa zoseweretsa kumatha kutsatiridwa mmbuyo ku mbiri yakale. Koma panthawiyo, zidole zambiri zinali zinthu zachilengedwe monga miyala ndi nthambi. Zina mwa zoseweretsa zakale kwambiri zodziwika bwino ndi ma gyroscopes, zidole, mabulosi ndi nyama zoseweretsa zakale zaku Egypt ndi China. Kukankha mphete zachitsulo, mipira, malikhweru, masewera a bolodi ndi nsungwi zinali zoseweretsa zotchuka kwambiri m’nthawi ya Agiriki ndi Aroma.
M’kati mwa nkhondo ziŵiri zapadziko lonse ndi pambuyo pa nkhondoyo, zoseŵeretsa zankhondo zinali zotchuka kwambiri m’malo ogula zinthu. Pambuyo pake, zoseweretsa zoyendetsedwa ndi mabatire zidayamba kutchuka. Zina mwa izo zinkawala ndipo zina zinkasuntha. Pang’ono ndi pang’ono, zoseŵeretsa zamagetsi zokhala ndi ma microcomputer ndi maseŵera apavidiyo zinayamba kutchuka. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, zoseweretsa zomwe zimapangidwa molingana ndi makanema otentha apano, nyenyezi, ndi zina zambiri, zikutchuka padziko lonse lapansi.
Ndipotu, zoseweretsa ku China zili ndi mbiri yakale. Nkhumba zazing’ono zoumba mbiya zinapezedwa pamalo a Dawenkou ku Ningyang, m’chigawo cha Shandong, pafupifupi zaka 5500 zapitazo. Palinso zoseweretsa zadothi ndi mabelu pakati pa zotsalira za chitukuko cha mabanja a Qi zaka 3800 zapitazo. Masewera a Kite ndi mpira ali ndi mbiri yazaka zopitilira 2000. Kuonjezera apo, diabolo, windmill, rolling ring, tangram, ndi 9 link zakhala zidole zachikhalidwe zachi China. Kenako, kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1950, malonda aku China adapanga pang'onopang'ono ndi Beijing ndi Shanghai ngati malo oyamba kupanga. Kuphatikiza apo, pali mitundu yopitilira 7000 ya zoseweretsa. Makampani opanga zoseweretsa ku Hong Kong adakula m'zaka za m'ma 1960, ndipo makampani opanga zoseweretsa ku Taiwan adzatukuka kwambiri m'ma 1980.
Tsopano, China ndiyopanga kwambiri zinthu zoseweretsa. Zoseweretsa zambiri padziko lapansi zimapangidwa ku China, ndipo 90% ya zoseweretsa zimatumizidwa mwachindunji zikapangidwa. Nthawi yomweyo, zoseweretsa zopitilira 70% zomwe zimatumizidwa kunja zimakonzedwa ndi zinthu zomwe zimaperekedwa kapena zitsanzo. Komabe, njira yosavuta komanso yamwanoyi sikhala yaubwenzi pakukula kwa zidole ku China. Monga zomwe zili pachimake monga mapangidwe ndi kusankha zinthu zimaperekedwa ndi opanga akunja, chitukuko cha zoseweretsa ku China chakhala chofooka kwa nthawi yayitali.
Komabe, m'zaka zaposachedwa, mabizinesi ambiri am'nyumba zoseweretsa, motsogozedwa ndi akatswiri a zidole ndi Dayou Industry and Trade, ayamba kuzika mizu ku China ngati bowa. Motsogozedwa ndi ndondomekoyi, mabizinesi am'deralo adayamba kupanga ma IP azoseweretsa awoawo, omwe mwina anali okongola kapena ozizira, monga Kaka Bear, Thumb Nkhuku, ndi zina zotere. Zoseweretsa izi zozikidwa pamsika wam'deralo zidasokoneza kwambiri zoseweretsa zakunja. . Komabe, ndichifukwa cha kuyesetsa kwa mabizinesi apakhomo pomwe mpikisano wamakampani opanga zidole wakula kwambiri, motero kulimbikitsa chitukuko chopitilirabe cha zoseweretsa zaku China.
Nthawi yotumiza: Sep-30-2022