Zoseweretsa zapamwamba za ku China zili kale ndi chikhalidwe chambiri. Ndi chitukuko chachuma cha China komanso kutukuka kosalekeza kwa moyo wa anthu, kufunikira kwa zoseweretsa zamtengo wapatali kukukulirakulira. Zoseweretsa zowonjezera zakhala zotchuka kwambiri pamsika waku China, koma sangakhutire ndi izi ndipo zimafunikira kupita kumayiko ena. Pakutumiza zoseweretsa zamtundu waku China kunja, zinthu zingapo zofunika sizinganyalanyazidwe.
(1) Ubwino
1. Zoseweretsa zamtundu wa China zakhala ndi mbiri yazaka makumi angapo, ndipo zidapanga kale njira zake zopangira ndi zabwino zake zakale. Chiwerengero chachikulu cha opanga zoseweretsa ku China alima anthu ambiri aluso; Zaka zambiri zamalonda zamalonda - opanga zidole amadziwa za kupanga zidole ndi njira zogulitsa kunja; Kukula kwakukula kwamakampani opanga zinthu ndi makampani otumiza kunja kwakhalanso chithandizo chofunikira kumakampani aku China kuti azitumiza kunja.
2. Zoseweretsa zowonjezera zimapangidwa ndi zinthu zosavuta ndipo ndizochepa zochepa ndi chitetezo ndi chitetezo cha chilengedwe kusiyana ndi mitundu ina ya zidole. EU yakhazikitsa Directive on Scrapped Electronic and Electrical Equipment kuyambira pa Ogasiti 13, 2005 kuti ibweze ndalama zobweza. Zotsatira zake, mtengo wotumizira kunja kwa zoseweretsa zamagetsi ndi zamagetsi zomwe zimatumizidwa ku EU zakwera pafupifupi 15%, koma zoseweretsa zamtengo wapatali sizimakhudzidwa.
(2) Zoyipa
1. Mankhwalawa ndi otsika kwambiri ndipo phindu ndilochepa. Zoseweretsa zamtengo wapatali zaku China pamsika wapadziko lonse lapansi ndi "zamalonda" zotsika, zokhala ndi mtengo wocheperako. Ngakhale kuti ili ndi gawo lalikulu m'misika ya ku Ulaya ndi ku America, imadalira kwambiri phindu lamtengo wapatali ndi malonda ogulitsa, ndipo phindu lake ndi lochepa. Zoseweretsa zakunja zaphatikiza kuwala, makina ndi magetsi, pomwe zoseweretsa zaku China zikuwoneka kuti zikukhalabe pamlingo wa 1960s ndi 1970s.
2. Ukadaulo wamafakitale olimbikira ntchito ndi wobwerera m'mbuyo, ndipo mawonekedwe amtunduwu ndi amodzi. Poyerekeza ndi zimphona zapadziko lonse lapansi zoseweretsa, mabizinesi ambiri aku China ndi ang'onoang'ono ndipo amagwiritsa ntchito zida zachikhalidwe, kotero luso lawo lopanga ndi lofooka; Mabizinesi ambiri azidole amadalira kukonza ndi kupanga zitsanzo ndi zida zomwe zimaperekedwa; Zoposa 90% ndi njira zopangira "OEM", zomwe ndi "OEM" ndi "OEM"; Zogulitsazo ndi zakale, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakhala zoseweretsa zachikhalidwe zokhala ndi zoseweretsa zamtundu umodzi komanso zansalu. Pakupanga zidole zokhwima, kupanga ndi kugulitsa, makampani aku China amangotsala pang'ono kukhala otsika mtengo, osapikisana.
3. Musanyalanyaze kusintha kwa msika wapadziko lonse wa zoseweretsa. Chodziwikiratu cha opanga zoseweretsa zachi China ndikuti amayembekeza kuti anthu apakatikati asayine maoda ochulukira a zoseweretsa zosavuta tsiku lonse, koma sadziwa zakusintha kwamisika ndi kufuna zambiri. Pang'ono ndipang'ono zomwe zimadziwika za chitukuko cha malamulo ndi malamulo oyenera mu makampani omwewo padziko lapansi, kotero kuti khalidwe la mankhwala lisalamuliridwe mosamalitsa, zomwe zimabweretsa kukhumudwa kwa msika.
4. Kupanda malingaliro amtundu. Chifukwa cha masomphenya awo opapatiza, mabizinesi ambiri sanapange mawonekedwe awoawo ndi zoseweretsa, ndipo ambiri akutsatira izi mwachimbulimbuli. - Mwachitsanzo, munthu wojambula pa TV ndi wotentha, ndipo aliyense amathamangira kutsata zokonda zazing'ono; Pali anthu ochepa omwe ali ndi mphamvu, ndipo anthu ochepa amatenga njira yamtundu.
(3) Zowopseza
1. Zoseweretsa zamtengo wapatali zimapangidwa mochulukira ndipo zimapeza phindu lochepa. Kuchulukirachulukira komanso kuchulukitsitsa pamsika kwa zoseweretsa zamtengo wapatali kwadzetsa mpikisano wowopsa wamitengo, kutsika kwakukulu kwa ndalama zogulitsira komanso phindu losawerengeka logulitsa kunja. Akuti kampani yopanga zidole mumzinda wina wa m'mphepete mwa nyanja ku China yakhazikitsa dzina la kampani ya zoseweretsa padziko lonse lapansi yokonza zoseweretsa. Mtengo wogulitsa chidolechi pamsika wapadziko lonse lapansi ndi madola 10, pomwe mtengo waku China ndi masenti 50 okha. Tsopano phindu la mabizinesi am'nyumba zoseweretsa ndizotsika kwambiri, nthawi zambiri pakati pa 5% ndi 8%.
2. Mtengo wa zipangizo unakwera. Kukwera kwakukulu kwamitengo yamafuta padziko lonse lapansi kwadzetsa kukwera mtengo kwamitengo, ndipo kugwa kopitilira muyeso kwa ogulitsa ndi opanga ndi zovuta zina zabuka - zomwe zikupangitsa kuti zikhale zoipitsitsa kwa opanga zoseweretsa zaku China, zomwe poyambilira zimangopeza ndalama zochepa zopangira ndi zowongolera. Kumbali imodzi, tiyenera kuonjezera mtengo wa zidole kuti tipulumuke, kumbali ina, tikuwopa kuti tidzataya phindu lamtengo wapatali chifukwa cha kuwonjezeka kwa mtengo, zomwe zidzachititsa kuti makasitomala awonongeke, ndipo chiopsezo chopanga sichidziwika bwino
3. Malamulo a chitetezo cha ku Ulaya ndi ku America ndi kuteteza chilengedwe amakumana ndi zopinga zambiri. M'zaka zaposachedwa, zotchinga zosiyanasiyana zamalonda zomwe zimakhazikitsidwa ndi Europe ndi United States motsutsana ndi zoseweretsa zatuluka mosalekeza, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zoseweretsa zaku China "zigunda" mobwerezabwereza ndi khalidwe losayenerera lomwe Russia, Denmark ndi Germany ndi kusowa kwa chitetezo. za ufulu ndi zokonda za ogwira ntchito kufakitale zoseweretsa, zomwe zimapangitsa opanga zidole zambiri zapakhomo kukumana ndi zovuta. Izi zisanachitike, EU idapereka motsatizana malamulo monga Prohibition of Hazardous Azo Dyes ndi EU General Product Safety Directive ya zoseweretsa zotumizidwa kuchokera ku China, zomwe zimakhazikitsa miyezo yokhazikika yachilengedwe ndi chitetezo pazinthu zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza zoseweretsa.
(4) Mwayi
1. Malo okhala movutikira ndi abwino kulimbikitsa mabizinesi achidole achi China kuti asandutse kukakamizidwa kukhala mphamvu. Tidzasintha njira zathu zamabizinesi, kukulitsa luso lathu lopanga luso lodziyimira pawokha, kufulumizitsa kusintha kwa kukula kwa malonda akunja, ndikukweza mpikisano wathu wapadziko lonse lapansi komanso kukana zoopsa. Ngakhale ndizovuta, ndizovuta kuti mabizinesi akule ndikupita patsogolo popanda kuvutika.
2. Kupititsa patsogolo kupititsa patsogolo kasamalidwe ka zidole ndi mwayi kwa mabizinesi otumiza zidole. Mwachitsanzo, mabizinesi ena akuluakulu omwe adutsa chiphaso chachitetezo cha chilengedwe adzakhala okondedwa kwambiri ndi makasitomala - zinthu zatsopano zomwe zangopangidwa kumene zimakopa maulamuliro ambiri. Mabizinesi omwe amapindula potsatira malamulo apadziko lonse lapansi adzakhala chandamale cha opanga ang'onoang'ono ambiri, zomwe sizoyipa pakukonzanso ndikupita patsogolo kwamakampani.
Nthawi yotumiza: Nov-15-2022